{"id":10747,"date":"2023-01-30T15:25:40","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T20:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kumon-us-english-blog.local\/blog\/cinq-activites-pour-ameliorer-les-habiletes-en-calcul-mental\/"},"modified":"2024-01-11T12:13:24","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T17:13:24","slug":"calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant","status":"publish","type":"canadian_french","link":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/","title":{"rendered":"Calcul mental : aider les enfants \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer en s\u2019amusant"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le calcul mental est un processus qui consiste \u00e0 faire des calculs dans sa t\u00eate plut\u00f4t que par \u00e9crit ou \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019une calculatrice. Cette m\u00e9thode peut aider les enfants \u00e0 gagner en aisance en math\u00e9matiques, et ainsi leur faciliter l\u2019apprentissage de notions plus avanc\u00e9es. Proposer aux enfants des activit\u00e9s de math\u00e9matiques \u00e0 la fois simples et amusantes est une excellente fa\u00e7on de les aider non seulement \u00e0 renforcer leurs comp\u00e9tences en calcul mental, mais aussi \u00e0 mieux ma\u00eetriser les chiffres.<\/p>\n

Vous trouverez ci-dessous quelques-unes de nos activit\u00e9s pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9es qui favorisent l\u2019apprentissage du calcul mental de mani\u00e8re ludique.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Guerre de multiplications<\/strong><\/p>\n

Organisez un jeu de cartes, face cach\u00e9e, selon leur valeur\u00a0: faites une pile avec les\u00a02, une avec les\u00a03, et ainsi de suite. Les cartes avec figure ont une valeur de\u00a010, et les as, une valeur de\u00a01. Chaque joueur retourne deux\u00a0cartes, lit les chiffres et les multiplie, puis dit sa r\u00e9ponse.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pour les enfants qui commencent tout juste \u00e0 apprendre les tables de multiplication, commencez par la pile avec les\u00a02 et invitez-les \u00e0 suivre cet ordre\u00a0: 2×2, 2×3, 2×4, etc. Une fois la table de\u00a02 ma\u00eetris\u00e9e, passez \u00e0 la table de\u00a03. En apprenant \u00e0 votre enfant \u00e0 m\u00e9moriser les tables de multiplication<\/a> dans l\u2019ordre, vous l\u2019aiderez \u00e0 les conna\u00eetre sur le bout des doigts en un tournemain!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Une fois que votre enfant conna\u00eet parfaitement les tables de\u00a01 \u00e0\u00a09, vous pouvez corser le jeu en m\u00e9langeant toutes les cartes ensemble. Si votre enfant retourne un\u00a07 et un\u00a08, sa r\u00e9ponse devra \u00eatre\u00a0: 7\u00a0\u00d7\u00a08\u00a0=\u00a056. Si, de votre c\u00f4t\u00e9, vous tirez un\u00a06 et un\u00a04, votre r\u00e9ponse devra \u00eatre\u00a0: 6\u00a0\u00d7\u00a04 =\u00a024. C\u2019est la personne dont la multiplication a le produit le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 qui remporte les 4\u00a0cartes, qu\u2019elle met sous sa pile. Le jeu se poursuit ainsi jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que l\u2019un des joueurs n\u2019ait plus aucune carte.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Calculer la facture <\/strong><\/p>\n

Si vous \u00eates \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9picerie, demandez \u00e0 votre enfant de faire le calcul de la facture en lui disant combien co\u00fbte chaque article que vous mettez dans votre panier (vous pouvez arrondir les montants pour lui rendre la t\u00e2che un peu plus facile). Ce faisant, vous allez non seulement l\u2019aider \u00e0 s\u2019entra\u00eener en calcul mental, mais aussi avoir une bonne id\u00e9e de ce que vous co\u00fbtera votre \u00e9picerie au fur et \u00e0 mesure. Et vous conna\u00eetrez m\u00eame le montant \u00e0 payer avant d\u2019arriver \u00e0 la caisse! La facture finale vous confirmera si votre enfant a bien calcul\u00e9 ou s\u2019il \u00e9tait proche.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e9fi math\u00e9matique<\/strong><\/p>\n

Choisissez un nombre et donnez \u00e0 votre enfant une minute pour trouver le plus de fa\u00e7ons d\u2019arriver \u00e0 ce nombre par addition, soustraction, multiplication et division.<\/p>\n

La m\u00e9thode Kumon a pour but d\u2019aider les enfants \u00e0 progresser en leur apprenant \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser les quatre\u00a0types d\u2019op\u00e9rations\u00a0: additions, soustractions, multiplications et divisions.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pour enseigner les additions, la m\u00e9thode Kumon commence par les op\u00e9rations en\u00a0+1 jusqu\u2019\u00e0\u00a010, puis jusqu\u2019\u00e0\u00a020, le tout pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 horizontalement. Nous utilisons cette m\u00e9thode pour pr\u00e9senter m\u00e9thodiquement toutes les additions de\u00a0+1 \u00e0\u00a0+10. Pour enseigner les soustractions, nous commen\u00e7ons par les op\u00e9rations en -1, -2, puis\u00a0-3. Enfin, pour les multiplications, l\u2019id\u00e9e est de ma\u00eetriser une table \u00e0 la fois, en commen\u00e7ant par celle de\u00a02.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u2019apprentissage de strat\u00e9gies de calcul mental \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires, mais utiles, peut aider grandement les enfants \u00e0 avoir plus confiance en eux. Et comme vous pouvez le voir, les enfants peuvent apprendre le calcul mental en s\u2019amusant!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La ma\u00eetrise de quelques notions math\u00e9matiques \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires procurera \u00e0 votre enfant un avantage ind\u00e9niable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":11455,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","le-theme":[224],"class_list":["post-10747","canadian_french","type-canadian_french","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","le-theme-trucs-de-maths"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\r\nCalcul mental : aider les enfants \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer en s\u2019amusant<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La ma\u00eetrise de quelques notions math\u00e9matiques \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires procurera \u00e0 votre enfant un avantage ind\u00e9niable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole...\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Calcul mental : aider les enfants \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer en s\u2019amusant\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La ma\u00eetrise de quelques notions math\u00e9matiques \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires procurera \u00e0 votre enfant un avantage ind\u00e9niable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole...\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Student Resources\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-11T17:13:24+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/WordPress-Covers-19.png\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/canadian_french\\\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/canadian_french\\\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\\\/\",\"name\":\"Calcul mental : aider les enfants \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer en s\u2019amusant\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/canadian_french\\\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/canadian_french\\\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/WordPress-Covers-19.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-30T20:25:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-11T17:13:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"La ma\u00eetrise de quelques notions math\u00e9matiques \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires procurera \u00e0 votre enfant un avantage ind\u00e9niable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/canadian_french\\\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/canadian_french\\\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/canadian_french\\\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/WordPress-Covers-19.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/WordPress-Covers-19.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/canadian_french\\\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Study Tips & Resources\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Canadian French\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/canadian_french\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Calcul mental : aider les enfants \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer en s\u2019amusant\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kumon Student Resources\",\"description\":\"Kumon\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Kumon Student Resources\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/kumon_logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/kumon_logo.png\",\"width\":198,\"height\":44,\"caption\":\"Kumon Student Resources\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.kumon.com\\\/resources\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\r\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Calcul mental : aider les enfants \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer en s\u2019amusant","description":"La ma\u00eetrise de quelques notions math\u00e9matiques \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires procurera \u00e0 votre enfant un avantage ind\u00e9niable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Calcul mental : aider les enfants \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer en s\u2019amusant","og_description":"La ma\u00eetrise de quelques notions math\u00e9matiques \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires procurera \u00e0 votre enfant un avantage ind\u00e9niable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/","og_site_name":"Student Resources","article_modified_time":"2024-01-11T17:13:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/WordPress-Covers-19.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/","url":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/","name":"Calcul mental : aider les enfants \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer en s\u2019amusant","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/WordPress-Covers-19.png","datePublished":"2023-01-30T20:25:40+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-11T17:13:24+00:00","description":"La ma\u00eetrise de quelques notions math\u00e9matiques \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires procurera \u00e0 votre enfant un avantage ind\u00e9niable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/WordPress-Covers-19.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/WordPress-Covers-19.png","width":1920,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/calcul-mental-aider-les-enfants-a-sameliorer-en-samusant\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Study Tips & Resources","item":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Canadian French","item":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/canadian_french\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Calcul mental : aider les enfants \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer en s\u2019amusant"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/","name":"Kumon Student Resources","description":"Kumon","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/#organization","name":"Kumon Student Resources","url":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/kumon_logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/kumon_logo.png","width":198,"height":44,"caption":"Kumon Student Resources"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/canadian_french\/10747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/canadian_french"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/canadian_french"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"le-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumon.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/le-theme?post=10747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}